Press Release: CFTH’S 2025 Point-in-Time Count Results Highlight Shifts in Homelessness Across Houston

Fryda Ochoa • September 9, 2025

While our system has helped thousands of people move from homelessness to housing, this year’s results highlight the need to broaden our approach.

Houston, Texas (September 9, 2025) — The Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County (CFTH)’s 2025 Point-in-Time Count & Survey of People Experiencing Homelessness found a total of 3,325 people  experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 27, 2025, in Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, Texas. The results represent an increase of 45 people from the 2024 count, reflecting relative stability in the region’s overall homeless population but a notable shift in the distribution between sheltered and unsheltered individuals.


This year, the “PIT Count” found 1,282 people living unsheltered, a 15.8% increase since 2024. Meanwhile, the 2025 PIT Count found 2,043 people staying in shelter, a decrease of 6% from 2024. The rise in unsheltered homelessness is due in part to reduced shelter capacity in 2024, underscoring a critical lesson: without sufficient capacity and permanent housing flow, street homelessness grows.


“This year’s results underscore why we continue to advance strategies that move us toward ‘Equilibrium,’” said Kelly Young, President & CEO for CFTH. “In order to prevent homelessness, respond within 90 days, and ensure no one has to sleep outside while waiting for housing, we must invest in a system capable of meeting the full scale of need in our city and county.”


“Homelessness is a national problem that we are addressing locally. It is one of the reasons I ran for mayor and launched the Initiative to End Homelessness. We are making progress, and the challenges would be worse without our program," said City of Houston Mayor John Whitmire. "I have always believed there was an undercount of unhoused individuals on the streets. Our initiative brings together a coalition of nonprofits, service providers, and philanthropy partners to identify resources, including available beds and funding. Our goal is clear: no one should have to sleep outside, and we remain focused on achieving that goal."

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“Everyone deserves a safe place to call home, and the rise in people living in unsheltered conditions highlights the urgent need for Housing First solutions such as those supported by CFTH,” said Harris County Precinct 1 Commissioner Rodney Ellis. “We remain committed to working collaboratively with community partners to address these growing challenges so we can create a world where homelessness is rare, brief, and non-recurring.”


“At a time when homelessness has surged nationally, the 2025 Count shows that our region has stayed remarkably stable. That stability is proof that our coordinated approach is working, with Harris County and the City of Houston leading the way,” said Harris County Precinct 2 Commissioner Adrian Garcia. “At the same time, the Count revealed that 8% of our unsheltered population are veterans. These are men and women who once wore our nation’s uniform, and now too many of them are sleeping on our streets. Harris County cannot and will not accept this. That is why I have been in Washington pushing for more resources to house veterans, while also working with Mayor Whitmire to strengthen our local veteran housing pipeline. Every veteran deserves not just thanks, but a safe, stable home — and I am committed to making that a reality”


“Addressing the root causes of homelessness remains one of Harris County’s most pressing challenges,” said Harris County Precinct 4 Commissioner Lesley Briones. “We’ve made strides with historic investments in wraparound services for our most vulnerable residents, allocating millions to Harris County’s Housing & Community Development, the Sheriff’s Office’s Homeless Outreach Team, Holistic Assistance Response Team, and The Harris Center. However, the data from this year’s Point-in-Time Count shows there is still work to be done. I am committed to working with my colleagues and community partners to expand these efforts to help eradicate homelessness.” 


While our system has helped thousands of people move from homelessness to housing, this year’s results highlight the need to broaden our approach. The End Street Homelessness Action Plan aims to build a system where no one sleeps outside, and homelessness can be resolved quickly through available overnight shelter linked to housing solutions, outreach, prevention, and care.


Other key findings from the 2025 Point-in-Time Count & Survey:


  • More than 8,600 people were living in a housing program of The Way Home.
  • About half (51.5%) of the unsheltered individuals had no matching record in the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), indicating that many have not yet engaged with the formal homeless response system and the need for additional outreach capacity.
  • 89% of people first experienced homelessness in Houston.
  • 40% of unsheltered persons were experiencing homelessness for the first time (down from 45% in 2025).
  • 20% of people cited family conflict as the main cause of their homelessness with next most cited reasons being financial e.g. lack of income (19.6%) and loss of a job (14%).
  • More than half (56%) reported a mental health condition, and most of those (74%) said it significantly limited their ability to work or live independently. Nearly half (46%) reported a substance use disorder, with 60% of that group noting it also impaired their ability to maintain employment or housing stability. This underscores the need for integrated behavioral health and housing interventions to support this population.
  • People who are Black or African American continue to be disproportionately represented, making up 56% of the total population of those experiencing homelessness but only account for 21% of the general population of Harris County.
By Sara Hart July 9, 2026
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By Sara Hart June 12, 2026
Houston, Texas (June 12, 2026) — The Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County (CFTH) today released the results of the 2026 Point-in-Time Count & Survey as part of the inaugural State of Homelessness in Houston report, a regional effort that combines PIT Count data with additional system indicators to provide a broader understanding of homelessness and system response across Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties. The report found 3,321 people experiencing homelessness on a single night in February 2026, reflecting relative stability compared to the 2025 Point-in-Time Count of 3,325. At the same time, the data highlights continued challenges related to unsheltered homelessness, economic and housing pressures, and the ongoing need for coordinated regional investment in homeless response and prevention efforts. This year’s report expands beyond the annual Point-in-Time (PIT) Count to include additional indicators generated through the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) and HUD System Performance Measures (SPMs). Together, these measures provide additional context about year-round interactions with the homeless response system, housing stability outcomes, and inflow into homelessness over time. "The Point-in-Time Count is like a photograph," said Renee Cavazos-Benavides, vice president of the homeless response system at CFTH . "It captures an important moment, but there is always more happening outside the frame. That's why this year's report includes additional indicators that help us understand how people move into homelessness, how they move back into housing, and where we need to focus our efforts as a community." Key findings from the report include: 3,321 people experiencing homelessness during the February 2026 PIT Count 35,988 unique clients served through the homeless response system, The Way Home, during calendar year 2025 2,135 households housed by partners of The Way Home during calendar year 2025 7,110 people entering homelessness for the first time during federal FY25 85% of people who exited homelessness remained stably housed over a two-year period The PIT Count found 2,051 sheltered individuals and 1,270 unsheltered individuals across Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties. "The additional data shows our system is doing a great job maintaining our progress, in spite of additional economic stressors and pandemic funding having been exhausted,” said Kelly Young, president and CEO of CFTH . “Further progress will depend not only on additional investments in housing and services but also on our ability to expand new interventions to resolve homelessness more quickly." More than half of unsheltered individuals identified during the PIT Count had a matching HMIS record, reflecting ongoing engagement between outreach teams and people experiencing unsheltered homelessness. The findings underscore the continued need for outreach, additional pathways indoors, and sustained local investment to maintain system stability and respond to changing community needs. “The Point-in-Time Count gives our community a chance to pause and check in with people who may not yet be housed, sheltered, or consistently connected to services,” said Dr. Ben King, clinical assistant professor at the University of Houston Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine . “It helps us capture information that does not always show up in routine system data — including where people are staying, what barriers they are facing, and what they identify as the causes of their homelessness. Used alongside HMIS data, program performance measures, and community input, the PIT Count remains an important tool to answer questions we wouldn't get to ask otherwise." The annual PIT Count is required by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and helps communities measure trends in homelessness over time. However, the PIT Count does not represent the total number of people who experience homelessness throughout the year. The 2026 State of Homelessness in Houston report combines PIT Count data with other key indicators to provide a more complete picture of homelessness across the region. Behind every number is a person, and a better understanding of homelessness helps communities respond more effectively. "The results remind us that homelessness is one of the most complex challenges facing our city. This is why the 419 Emancipation resource living facility is so important. We will continue working with stakeholders to move people off the streets and provide them with assistance, with the goal of reducing homelessness throughout our community and our neighborhoods," said Mayor John Whitmire. “I’m so proud that Harris County has reduced homelessness by more than 16% between 2018 and 2026, even when most other communities have seen homelessness skyrocket. We’re tackling the issue from both ends: we’re investing in programs to prevent poverty and promote economic mobility, and we’re also prioritizing safe and stable housing for those experiencing homelessness. Our community is only as successful as our most vulnerable residents, and I want to thank the Coalition for the Homeless, The Way Home, and all of our other local partners who have helped turn Harris County into a national model for reducing homelessness,” said Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo. "The 2026 Point-in-Time Count confirms that our region has remained stable while homelessness has increased in many other parts of the country. However, stability is not enough when over a thousand of our neighbors are still sleeping outside. I’m grateful to the Coalition for the Homeless, The Way Home, outreach teams, law enforcement, service providers, and volunteers for showing that a coordinated local approach can help move people from crisis toward housing,” said Harris County Precinct 2 Commissioner Adrian Garcia . “As a former street cop and sheriff, I know we do not solve homelessness by simply moving people from one place to another. We solve it by treating people with dignity, connecting them to services, and creating real pathways to housing. I remain committed to working with our partners to prevent homelessness, support our veterans and most vulnerable residents, and make homelessness rare, brief, and nonrecurring in Harris County." “Harris County’s stability in the Point‑in‑Time Count stands out against the sharp increase in homelessness seen nationwide since the pandemic,” said Harris County Precinct 4 Commissioner Lesley Briones . “These results reflect years of continued investment in strengthening partnerships and expanding critical services, including two new emergency shelters for survivors of domestic violence. We know there is much more work ahead, and I remain committed to working alongside our partners to prevent and ultimately end homelessness in our community.” “Even with limited new funding and few new programs launched during this reporting period, Houston has remained relatively stable. What this latest data underscores is the need to continue investing in service-connected solutions like 419 Emancipation,” said Mike Nichols, Director of the City of Houston Housing and Community Development Department . “Now that 419 is operational, we are optimistic this triage, transition, and treatment model will help connect more individuals to care, services, and clear pathways toward stability. Behind every number is a real person, and our goal is to ensure more Houstonians are connected to the right support and a stronger path forward.” The full report and methodology appendix are available online here. The executive summary is available online here. The State of Homelessness report is available online here. For more information about the PIT Count and The Way Home homeless response system, visit www.cfthhouston.org. For more information and for results of previous years’ counts, please click here . For photos and B roll of volunteers conducting this year’s PIT Count, click here. ### The Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County (CFTH) is the backbone of Houston’s solutions to homelessness. It’s a nonprofit organization that uses the power of collective impact to move people experiencing homelessness into housing solutions. Learn more at www.cfthhouston.org . The Way Home is the homeless response system for Houston and Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties. It’s a public-private partnership — a network of dozens of homeless service providers and other government, philanthropic, and business partners. The Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County (CFTH), a 501c3, is the designated coordinator of The Way Home.
By Sara Hart May 15, 2026
Every year, Houston’s Point-in-Time (PIT) Count helps provide a snapshot of homelessness across the region. But as speakers emphasized during CFTH Presents: The PIT Count — Behind the Numbers , no single number can fully explain homelessness, or the work required to address it. Hosted by the Coalition for the Homeless of Houston/Harris County (CFTH), the discussion brought together leaders from outreach, data systems, and public health to explore how Houston measures homelessness, why the PIT Count matters, and how year-round data helps guide the region’s homelessness response system.
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